Vol. 24 (6) 2003 Neuro endocrinology letters

Anticipated academic examinations induce distinct cortisol responses in adolescent pupils.

OBJECTIVES: Although it is widely accepted that academic examinations are accompanied by a cortisol increase, some recent studies reported either no effect or even a decline of the cortisol level. To reevaluate these discrepancies, we investigated whether personality traits predict the cortisol response upon academic examinations.
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