Vol. 24 (3-4) 2003 Neuro endocrinology letters

The effects of music and visual stress on testosterone and cortisol in men and women.

OBJECTIVES: The aims of the present study were to examine sex-related differences in testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) changes with music listening and visual stress.

SETTING AND DESIGN: Saliva T and C concentrations were measured in 88 healthy college students (44 males and 44 females). These subjects were place.....