Positive schema therapy: Integrating positive schemas into the therapeutic process.

OBJECTIVE: The article examines the concept and methods of positive schema therapy. It is based on the theory of schema therapy and adaptive schemas, which enrich the perspectives of positive psychology, positive CBT and strengths-based CBT. Based on case vignettes, show practical methods associated with this approach. METHODS: A literature review was conducted on adaptive schemas, their measurement using the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) and therapeutic interventions supporting the development of the Healthy Adult and Kind Parent modes. In addition, special attention was paid to integrating schema therapy methods within therapeutic interventions of positive psychology and CBT based on resources. Selected case studies of various psychological problems and disorders are presented as examples of therapeutic work using positive schema therapy methods. RESULTS: Positive schema therapy has been shown in additional studies to be an effective tool for increasing emotional resilience, coping with stressful situations, and improving emotional regulation and the overall quality of life. Adaptive schemas such as self-compassion, social belonging, and emotional openness significantly support the development of the Healthy Adult mode. CONCLUSION: Positive schema therapy is an innovative approach in psychotherapeutic practice, expanding clinical methods of schema therapy work. Despite limited empirical support, it has the potential to develop further, introducing new procedures to strengthen the positive aspects of client´s experiences and behaviour when dealing with psychological problems.