Estrogen-Brain
Relationship During Development and Aging: Effects on Glial
Cells by R. Kapur and P S. Timiras
Received:
November 14, 1997
Accepted: November 24, 1997
Summary
17-b-estradiol
stimulates glial cell growth beginning at 5 days in culture,
the highest proliferation occuring with the highest hormone
concentration. Activity of glutamine synthetase and cyclic nucleotide
phosphohydrolase, markers for astrocytes and oligodendrocytes,
respectively, is also increased, the highest concentration inducing
the greatest activity. These changes may represent one of the
mechanisms of the neuroprotective actions ofestrogens.